20-21

Widespread whumphing near Hebgen Lake

Hebgen Lake
Southern Madison
Code
Elevation
9000
Aspect
E
Latitude
44.83810
Longitude
-111.34300
Notes

From obs: "Skied the west side of Hebgen Lake today... Experienced widespread whumpfing and shooting cracks on east facing terrain from Lake to over 9000 ft. Dug a pit at 8300 ft. Very weak snow with little structure, but the midpack had a distinct density change with 4F hardness. Large facets close to being depth hoar (~3mm) developing at ground. ECTP17 at the top of this basal layer. My friend also did a PST in a nearby pit and got propagation at 20cm/120cm on the same layer."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Large Collapses in YNP, S. Gallatin

SOUTHERN GALLATIN RANGE
Southern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
45.04320
Longitude
-110.96200
Notes

From obs: "Today in the southern gallatin we found widespread poor structure (surprise) with the bottom 30 cm of the snowpack consisting of FC and full on DH. Moderate winds were rapidly drifting the new snow, and anywhere with a new load/slightly stiffer slab was collapsing, with shooting cracks, remote triggers of shallow wind slabs, etc. Some of the collapses ran for over 30m. We were BTL, but I expect that at and above treeline wind slabs were touchy today, with remote triggers possible."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Skier remote triggered in YNP near Cooke

Pebble Creek - YNP
Out of Advisory Area
Code
SS-ASr-R2-D2-O
Elevation
9100
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.02540
Longitude
-110.03100
Notes

Skiers triggered a sslideremotely, from low angle terrain, on a 9100’ SE aspaspectt was a 1.5'-2' deep soft slaslabF+ to F hard) that broke on weak sugary facets.

From obs: "Did a test pit at same elevation 30’ away on S asp in thin area (HS70cm).  ECTN6 down15 on new snow interface & ECTN 16 down 35 on the 4F+DF/RG : F, FC interface.  We skinned around to the shoulder heard/felt a whumph (similar magnitude/duration/est. dist prop to other whumphs occurring in the last 2 days) and saw the avalanche. TrigTriggertance ~15’ from first person."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
r-A remote avalanche released by the indicated trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
60.0 centimeters
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
2.00mm
Slab Layer Grain Type
Decomposing and Fragmented precipitation particles
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Jan 2, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Yesterday afternoon, a solo skier triggered a large avalanche on Saddle Peak south of Bridger Bowl (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/skier-triggered-slide-saddle-powd…;, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/skier-triggered-large-avalanche-s…;, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23489"><strong><u>detail</u></strong><…;). The slide broke 3 ft deep and ran 1700 vertical feet over large cliffs. Luckily the skier was not caught. Saddle Peak has only seen a handful of riders this year and this is the second large avalanche that has been triggered on it (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23396"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;). These slides are clear evidence that the snowpack this year is weaker and more reactive than usual. The weak snow at the ground has been waiting all season for a slab to develop (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYjGdWjKAzc&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…;). New snow and strong winds have now built a substantial slab and pushed those weak layers to their breaking point. Avalanches will be easily triggered today. Avoid steep wind-loaded slopes entirely and be extremely skeptical of any avalanche terrain. The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes in the Bridger Range and MODERATE on other slopes.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yesterday, we got numerous reports of unstable test results, large collapses, and shooting cracks across the rest of the mountains from Bozeman to West Yellowstone (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/crack-upper-bear-basin"><strong><…;). These are all signs that the weak snow near the ground remains unstable and shouldn’t be trusted (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jzopnikTNE"><strong><u>video</u></stro…;). With slightly less new snow and wind-loading the snowpack is not on a hair trigger, but triggering a large and dangerous avalanche is very much a possibility. Watch for signs of instability and carefully assess the snowpack before committing to any steep slopes. With human triggered avalanches possible, the avalanche danger is MODERATE today.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Cooke City generally has a stronger snowpack and you are unlikely to trigger an avalanche today. The standard travel advice applies: ride with a partner, carry rescue gear, and only expose one person at a time to steep slopes. Wednesday’s snowmobile triggered slide on Crown Butte is a good reminder to stay vigilant and always be ready in case you get unlucky and trigger a slide (<a href="https://youtu.be/UEY5A4YXibg"><strong><u>video</u></strong></a&gt;). The avalanche danger is LOW today.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

See our education calendar for an up to date list of all local classes. Here are a few select upcoming events and opportunities to check out:

Shooting Crack and Whumpfs in Bear Basin

Bear Basin
Northern Madison
Code
Latitude
45.32730
Longitude
-111.38100
Notes

From obs; "After the four of us skied, transitioned, and started skinning back up, the fourth member of our party (who was the last person skinning) heard a loud "whumpf" and saw a shooting crack propagate from our skin track to the right and left of us, approximately 60-80' wide. The slope was around 25 degrees."

A second party of skiers also got a large whumpf in Bear Basin.

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

From obs; "After the four of us skied, transitioned, and started skinning back up, the fourth member of our party (who was the last person skinning) heard a loud "whumpf" and saw a shooting crack propagate from our skin track to the right and left of us, approximately 60-80' wide. The slope was around 25 degrees."

Photo: L. Ippolito

Northern Madison, 2021-01-02