21-22

Dave Zinn of the GNFAC gets 3 layers breaking in his Extended Column Test. About 3 feet of snow fell in the last 4 days which got blown into wind slabs. The weight of the new snow is also creating instability on a weak layer of sugary facets near the ground. Photo: GNFAC

Lionhead Range, 2021-12-26

Wet slide north of Bridger

The Ramp
Bridger Range
Code
WL-N-R2-D2
Elevation
7900
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.82880
Longitude
-110.93100
Notes

From text on 12/6/21: "Wet slide from [around 12/1/21]. When it was so damn warm. Velma's and Peter's point runout. Best I can tell from Below. Looked like snowballs off the cliffs possibly releasing at the top of the apron."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sun Dec 26, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the mountains near Cooke City 2-3 feet of snow fell since Wednesday equal to 3” of <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/null/?cid=nrcseprd1314… water equivalent</a> (SWE). Avalanches breaking in the new snow are likely, especially where it has been drifted into stiffer slabs. For the last couple weeks these mountains received steady snowfall with minimal avalanche activity reported. But don’t let your guard down. A snowpack can’t be trusted until it has time to adjust and show how it holds up to each storm. Today, more snow and moderate southwest winds mean avalanche conditions remain dangerous. A person can trigger an avalanche breaking below recent new snow, and possibly deeper in the snowpack which would be large and potentially deadly. Stay off and out from underneath slopes steeper than 30 degrees. The avalanche danger is rated CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p>Near West Yellowstone and in the southern Madison and southern Gallatin ranges dangerous avalanche conditions exist where moderate to strong southerly wind has drifted snow into fresh slabs. These wind slabs will be unstable today as they grow larger with additional snow and wind. Since Wednesday these mountains received 2 feet of snow (1.8-2.5” SWE). Avalanches can break multiple feet deep below the recent snow, or possibly break larger on deeper buried weak layers. We have seen signs that buried weak layers are potentially unstable (<a href="https://youtu.be/7EEn6f8-4fA"><strong>Lionhead snowpack video</strong></a>, <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/25196">Lionhead avalanches</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/teepee-basin-avalanche-1-0">Tepee avalanches</a>,</strong> <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/25253"><strong>Bacon Rind collapses</strong></a>), but right now these instabilities do not appear widespread. This indicates some slopes are stable, but we must remain cautious. Today, as the snowpack receives additional weight of new snow and drifts, avoid wind-loaded slopes steeper than 30 degrees and allow time for the snowpack to be tested by this storm (<a href="https://youtu.be/rdVk9B7UbtQ"><strong>Taylor Fork video</strong></a>). Danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all other slopes.</p>

<p>The Bridger Range, Hyalite and Big Sky received 3-10” of snow (0.3-0.7” SWE) on Friday and can expect a few inches today. Avalanches are possible to trigger where this snow is drifted into stiffer, thicker slabs. Yesterday a natural avalanche broke on a steep, wind-loaded slope on Saddle Peak (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/natural-avalanche-saddle-peak-1">…;), and skiers in Beehive saw a recent cornice fall (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/cornice-failure-9200-e-beehive">p…;). Watch for signs that drifts of new snow are unstable, such as fresh avalanches or cracks in the snow from your skis. If you see these signs&nbsp;stay off steep, freshly wind-loaded slopes. Right now avalanches breaking deeper in the snowpack are not likely (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MhpDHnH8So"><strong>Saddle Peak video</strong></a>, <a href="https://youtu.be/cf-qqv2Ssjw"><strong>Buck Ridge video</strong></a>, <a href="https://youtu.be/ePMCJs3qAs0"><strong>Beehive video</strong></a>), but we are still keeping an eye out for unstable buried weak layers. Today, the avalanche danger is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on all others.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Education Opportunities:

Get your avalanche brain ready for the season at one of the many classes listed on our education calendar, and list of upcoming events below.

Every Saturday near Cooke City, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. FREE snowpack update and transceiver/rescue training. Stop by for 20 minutes or more at the Round Lake Warming Hut.

Small Natural Avalanche on Saddle Peak

Saddle Peak
Bridger Range
Code
SS-NC-R1-D1.5-S
Elevation
9100
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.79430
Longitude
-110.93600
Notes

A natural avalanche of wind-loaded snow released in the "Between the Peaks" area of Saddle Peak in the Bridger Range on Christmas Eve or early Christmas morning. The avalanche was relatively small and appears to consist of a thin sslabof wind-drifted snow. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Cornice fall
R size
1
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

A natural avalanche of wind-loaded snow released in the "Between the Peaks" area of Saddle Peak in the Bridger Range on Christmas Eve or early Christmas morning. Photo: D Wienstein

Bridger Range, 2021-12-25